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  Datasheet File OCR Text:
 100mA, LOW DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
OCTOBER 6, 2008
LP2950/LP2951
REV. G
* * * * * * * * Lead Free, RoHS Compliant Packages: *

* * * * * * * * * *
* * *
Now Available in Lead Free Packaging


UNREGULATED DC 5V @ 00mA MAX
+
7
FEEDBACK
8
INPUT
OUTPUT
2
SENSE
+ _
FROM CMOS OR TTL
80k
ERROR AMPLIFIER
SHUTDOWN 0 mV
5V TAP
0k +
0k
+
5
______ ERROR
+
F . .
TO CMOS OR TTL
_
+ .2V
ERROR DETECTION COMPARATOR
REFERENCE GROUND
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LP2950-5 Low Dropout Linear Regulators
(c) 2008 Exar Corporation
























































Rev G
LP2950-5 Low Dropout Linear Regulators
(c) 2008 Exar Corporation
2
LP2950/51
PARAMETER CONDITIONS (Note 2)
8-Pin Versions only (Continued)
LP2951AC Min. Typ. Max.
Min.
LP2951C Typ. Max.
UNITS
Reference Voltage Temperature Coefficient Feedback Pin Bias Current Temperature Coefficient Error Comparator
Output Leakage Current Output Low Voltage
Upper Threshold Voltage Lower Threshold Voltage Hysteresis
Shutdown Input
Input logic Voltage Shut down Pin Input Current Regulator Output Current in Shutdown Thermal Resistance JA Low (Regulator ON) High (Regulator OFF) VS= 2.4V VS= 30V (Note 8) 8 Pin SOIC 2.0
20
0.1
50
0.1
ppm/C
nA/C
VOH = 30V VIN= 4.5V IOL= 400 A
(Note 7)
(Note 7)
(Note 7)
0.01 150
40 60
75
15
1.3 30 675 3
128. 4 131.9
1 250
40
95
0.01 150
60
75
15
1 250
A mV
mV
95
mV
mV
0.7 50 800 10
2.0
1.3 30 675 3
0.7 50 800 10
V V A A A C/W
3 Pin TO-92
C/W
Note 1: Output or reference voltage temperature coefficients defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range. Note 2: Unless otherwise specified all limits guaranteed for T J = 25C, VIN= 6V, I L= 100 A and CL = 1F. Additional conditions for the 8-pin versions are feedback tied to 5V tap and output tied to output sense (VOUT= 5V) and V SHUTDOWN 0.8V. Note 3: Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low duty cycle. Changes i n output voltage due to heating effects are covered under the specification for thermal regulation. Note 4: Line regulation for the LP2951 is tested at IL= 1mA. For I L= 100 A and TJ = 125C, line regulation is guaranteed by design to 0.2%. See typical performance characteristics for line regulation versus temperature and load current. Note 5: Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 100 mV below its nominal value measured at 1V differential. At very low values of programmed output voltage, the minimum input supply voltage of 2V (2.3V over temperature) must be taken into account. Note 6: V REF V OUT (V IN- 1V), 2.3 VIN30V, 100AIL100mA, T J T JMAX. Note 7: Comparator thresholds are expressed in terms of a voltage differential at the feedback terminal below the nomi nal reference voltage measured at 6V input. To express these thresholds in terms of output voltage change, multiply by the error amplifier gain = V OUT/VREF= (R 1+ R 2)/R2. For example, at a programmed output voltage of 5V, the error output is guaranteed to go low when the output drops by 95 mV x 5V/1.235 = 384 mV. Thresholds remain constant as a percent of V OUTas V OUT is varied, with the dropout warning occurring at typically 5% below nominal, 7.5% guaranteed. Note 8: VSHUTDOWN 2V, V IN 30V, V OUT=0, Feedback pin tied to 5V Tap. Note 9: All typical values are not guaranteed. The value could vary from lot to lot.
Rev G
LP2950-5 Low Dropout Linear Regulators
(c) 2008 Exar Corporation
3


6 5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
INPUT CURRENT (A)
250 225
GROUND PIN CURRENT (mA)
10
200 175 150 125 100
R L = 50k
4
R L=
1
3
R L =50k
8
2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
RL =
75
50 25
8
0.1
0 0
1 2 3
4
5
67
8
9 10
0.01 0.1
1
10
100
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Dropout Characteristics
Input Current
Quiescent Current
320 280
GROUND CURRENT (A)
INPUT CURRENT (mA)
240
200 160
IL= 0
I L = 1mA
120
80 40 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6
16
GROUND CURRENT (mA)
R L =50 VOUT = 5V
12
V IN = 6V I L = 100mA
8
4
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
7
8
9 10
-75 -50 -25
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
TEMPERATURE (C)
Ground Current
16 14
Input Current
190
Ground Current
QUIESCENT CURRENT (A)
GROUND CURRENT (mA)
12
I L =100mA
170
V IN =6V I L =100uA
10
8 6 4 2 0
150
130
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-75 -50 -25
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
INPUT VOLTAGE
TEMPERATURE (C)
Ground Current
Quiescent Current
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LP2950-5 Low Dropout Linear Regulators
(c) 2008 Exar Corporation
4

600
I L = 100mA
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA)
500
170
160
500
DROP-OUT VOLTAGE (mV)
DROP-OUT VOLTAGE (mV)
400
150
140
400 300
~ ~
300
200
TJ = 25C
130
120
100 50 0 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
TEMPERATURE (C) I L = 100 A
100 0 100A 1mA 10mA 100mA
OUTPUT CURRENT
110
110 -75 -50 -25
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
TEMPERATURE (C)
Drop-Out Voltage
8
V OUT = 5V
Drop-Out Voltage
2.5
T A = 125C
Short Circuit Current
100 mV 50 mV
INPUT OUTPUT VOLTAGE VOLTAGE CHANGE
6
COMPARATOR OUTPUT (V)
2.0
SINK CURRENT (mA)
4
HYSTERESIS
0 -50 mV ~ ~ 8V 6V 4V 0 200 400
TIME(s) C L = 1 F I L = 1mA V OUT = 5V
1.5
T A = 25C
2 0 -2 0 1
PULLUP RESISTOR TO SEPARATE 5V SUPPLY
1.0
T A = -55C
0.5 0.0 2 3 4 5
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)
600
800
Error Comparator Output
10
IO = 100 A
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (OHMS)
LP2951 Comparator Sink Current
90 80
RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
Line Transient Response
90 80
RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
5 2 1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 10 100 1K 10K 100K 1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
I O = 1mA I O = 100mA
70
IL= 0
70 60 50
40 30
I L = 1mA
C L = 1F V IN = 6V V OUT = 5V
60 50 40
C L = 1 F V IN = 6V V OUT = 5V
V OUT = 5V C L = 1 F
I L = 100 A
30
20 10 1
20
I L = 10mA
10 2
10 3
10 4
10 5
10 6
10 1
10 2
10 3
10 4
10 5
10 6
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Output Impedance
Ripple Rejection
Ripple Rejection
Rev G
LP2950-5 Low Dropout Linear Regulators
(c) 2008 Exar Corporation
5

2.3
20
50 0
FEEDBACK CURRENT (A)
MINIMUM OPERATING VOLTAGE (V)
10
BIAS CURRENT (nA)
PIN 7 DRIVEN BY EXTERNAL SOURCE (REGULATOR RUN OPEN LOOP)
2.1
-50 -100 -150 -200 -250
TA=1 25C
0
-10
1.9
T A = 25C
-20
T A = 55C
1.7 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
TEMPERATURE
-30 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
TEMPEATURE (C)
-2.0
-1.5 -1.0 -0.5
0
0.5
1.0
FEEDBACK VOLTAGE (V)
LP2951 Minimum Operating Voltage
LP2951 Feedback Bias Current
LP2951 Feedback Pin Current
250
80 60 40
LOAD OUTPUT VOLTAGE CURRENT CHANGE (mV)
7 6
SHUTDOWN OUTPUT PINOUT VOLTAGE (V) VOLTAGE (V)
200 150
LOAD OUTPUT VOLTAGE CURRENT CHANGE (mV)
C L= 1 F
5
100
20 0 -20 -40 -60
~ ~
C L = 10 F V OUT = 5V
4 3 2 1 0 2
0
C L= 10 F I L = 10mA V IN = 8V V OUT = 5V
50 0
-50
-100
~ ~
C L = 1 F V OUT = 5V
100
A
mA
100
100 0 1 2
TIME (ms)
A A
100
3 4 5
-2
0 4 8 12 16 20
-100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
TIME (us)
TIME (ms)
Load Transient Response
Load Transient Response
Enable Transient
120
400
TO-92 PACKAGE 0.25" LEADS SOLDERED TO PC BOARD
Vout=5V
120
8-PIN MOLDED
PIN 2 TO PIN 4 RESISTANCE (k)
100
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
100
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
300
80 60
80
DIP SOLDERED TO PC BOARD T JMAX = 125 C V OUT = 5V
60 40 20
0 0
T A = 85 C
T JMAX = 125 C
200
T A = 25C
T A =25 C
40 20
T A = 50C
100
T A = 85C
0
5
10 15 20 25 30
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0
-75 -50 -25 0
25 50 75 100 125 150
TEMPERATURE (C)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LP2950 Maxium Rated Output
Rev G
LP2951 Divider Resistance
LP2950 Maxium Rated Output Current
(c) 2008 Exar Corporation
LP2950-5 Low Dropout Linear Regulators
6


















































Rev G
LP2950-5 Low Dropout Linear Regulators
(c) 2008 Exar Corporation
7


x


x



Rev G
LP2950-5 Low Dropout Linear Regulators
(c) 2008 Exar Corporation
8

+V IN
100K ERROR OUTPUT
5 ______
8
+V IN V OUT
1
ERROR
1.24 to 2 9V
LP2951
SHUTDOWN INPUT
3
SD GND
4
R1 FB
7
+
3.3F
.01F
1.23V
V REF
R2

+V IN
470k
5 ______
8
+V IN
470k
ERROR
+V IN V OUT
1
V OUT
ERROR OUTPUT
5 ______
8
+V IN V OUT
1
LP2951
3
ERROR
*V OUT = V IN
SD GND
4
R1
FB
7
+
1F
SHUTDOWN INPUT
3
LP2951
SD GND
4
RESET
FB
7
R2
*MINIMUM INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGES FROM 40mV to 400mV. DEPENDING ON LOAD CURRENT. CURRENT LIMIT IS TYPICALLY 150mA

Rev G

LP2950-5 Low Dropout Linear Regulators (c) 2008 Exar Corporation
9

+ 6V SEALED LEADACID BATTERY SOURCE
120k FB
1.5k 1N457
8 +V IN V OUT 1
MAIN V+
SPX385
LP2951
FOR 5.5 V
400k
3 100k SD GND 4
SENSE
MEMORY V+
2
+
1F
20k
NI-CAD BACKUP BATTERY























Rev G LP2950-5 Low Dropout Linear Regulators (c) 2008 Exar Corporation
0

+V IN
8 AUX SHUTDOW INPUT
ON OFF
+V IN SD
0K .
_______ 5 ERROR 5 DEGREE SHUTDOWN FLAG
.
LP295
VOUT GND
+
FB
7
TEMP SENSOR
AS5
-
EXTERNAL CIRCUIT PROTECTED FROM OVER TEMPERATURE (V+ GOES OFF WHEN TEMP > 25)
OR
RELAY
8.2K

+5V 20mA .7mA
UNREGULATED INPUT
8 +V IN V OUT
N00
OUTPUT
8
IN
0K
27K
V OUT
2N52 (2)
LP295
LP295
FB 7
2
2
0.F
V TAP
SENSE
5V OUTPUT
+
FB
GND N57
7
GND
.7F
0K
LOAD 50mA TO 00 mA
MIN VOLTAGE = V

042408 Rev F

LP2950-5 Low Dropout Linear Regulator
(c) 2008 Exar Corporation
PACKAGE: 3 PIN TO-92
Rev G
LP2950-5 Low Dropout Linear Regulators
(c) 2008 Exar Corporation
2
PACKAGE: 3 PIN TO-92 AMMO PACK
Rev G
LP2950-5 Low Dropout Linear Regulators
(c) 2008 Exar Corporation
3
PACKAGE: 8 PIN NSOIC
Rev G
LP2950-5 Low Dropout Linear Regulators
(c) 2008 Exar Corporation
4
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number
LP2950ACN-L-- LP2950ACN-L--/TR LP2950ACN-L-5-0 LP2950ACN-L-5-0/TR LP2950CN-L-- LP2950CN-L--/TR LP2950CN-L-5-0 LP2950CN-L-5-0/TR LP295ACS-L-- LP295ACS-L--/TR LP295ACS-L-5-0 LP295ACS-L-5-0/TR LP295CS-L-- LP295CS-L--/TR LP295CS-L-5-0 LP295CS-L-5-0/TR
Accuracy 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% % % % % 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% % % % %
Output Package Shipping Status Voltage
.V .V 5.0V 5.0V .V .V 5.0V 5.0V .V .V 5.0V/ADJ 5.0V/ADJ .V .V 5.0V/ADJ 5.0V/ADJ Lead Free Pin TO-92 Bulk Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Active
Lead Free Tape & Reel Pin TO-92 Lead Free Pin TO-92 Bulk
Lead Free Tape & Reel Pin TO-92 Lead Free Pin TO-92 Bulk
Lead Free Tape & Reel Pin TO-92 Lead Free Pin TO-92 Bulk
Lead Free Tape & Reel Pin TO-92 Lead Free 8 Pin SOIC Bulk
Lead Free Tape & Reel 8 Pin SOIC Lead Free 8 Pin SOIC Bulk
Lead Free Tape & Reel 8 Pin SOIC Lead Free 8 Pin SOIC Bulk
Lead Free Tape & Reel 8 Pin SOIC Lead Free 8 Pin SOIC Bulk
Lead Free Tape & Reel 8 Pin SOIC
Rev G
LP2950-5 Low Dropout Linear Regulators
(c) 2008 Exar Corporation
5
ORDERING INFORMATION (continued)
Part Number
LP2950ACN-- LP2950ACN-5-0 LP2950CN-- LP2950CN--/TR LP2950CN-5-0 LP2950CN-5-0/TR LP295ACS-- LP295ACS-5-0 LP295CS-- LP295CS--/TR LP295CS-5-0 LP295CS-5-0/TR LP2950ACN--/TR LP2950ACN-5-0/TR LP295ACS--/TR LP295ACS-5-0/TR
Accuracy 0.50% 0.50% % % % % 0.50% 0.50% % % % % 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%
Output Package Shipping Status Voltage
.V 5.0V .V .V 5.0V 5.0V .V .V .V Pin TO-92 Pin TO-92 Pin TO-92 Pin TO-92 8 Pin SOIC 8 Pin SOIC Bulk Bulk Bulk Bulk Bulk Bulk Bulk Bulk EOL EOL EOL EOL EOL EOL EOL EOL EOL EOL EOL EOL OBS OBS OBS OBS
Pin TO-92 Tape & Reel Pin TO-92 Tape & Reel
5.0V/ADJ 8 Pin SOIC
8 Pin SOIC Tape & Reel
5.0V/ADJ 8 Pin SOIC .V 5.0V .V
5.0V/ADJ 8 Pin SOIC Tape & Reel Pin TO-92 Tape & Reel Pin TO-92 Tape & Reel 8 Pin SOIC Tape & Reel
5.0V/ADJ 8 Pin SOIC Tape & Reel
Exar Corporation Headquarters and Sales Office 48720 Kato Road Fremont, CA 94538 main: 510-668-7000 fax: 510-668-7030
EXAR Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this publication in order to improve design, performance or reliability. EXAR Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits described herein, conveys no license under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that the circuits are free of patent infringement. Charts and schedules contained here in are only for illustration purposes and may vary depending upon a user's specific application. While the information in this publication has been carefully checked; no responsibility, however, is assumed for inaccuracies. EXAR Corporation does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use in such applications unless EXAR Corporation receives, in writing, assurances to its satisfaction that: (a) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized; (b) the user assumes all such risks; (c) potential liability of EXAR Corporation is adequately protected under the circumstances.
Rev G
LP2950-5 Low Dropout Linear Regulators
(c) 2008 Exar Corporation
6


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